It cannot vary the amount of refrigerant flowing into the evaporator the way an expansion valve can.
Expansion valve car ac system diagram.
Preparing for the expansion valve test.
Regardless the thermal expansion valve or orifice tube should be located between the condenser and evaporator.
Now that you know how your ac system works check out our other air conditioning guides like how to recharge your car s ac or diagnosing ac problems.
You ll need a manifold gauge set and a full can of dust off spray.
The a c expansion valve is found within the air conditioning system of a vehicle.
Thermal expansion valve or orifice tube.
Many car makers now use automotive ac expansion valve in their ac systems.
First determine if the h block expansion valve is accessible.
Ac accumulator orifice tube systems are found in some automobiles while other vehicles include an expansion valve in place of the orifice tube and a receiver drier instead of the accumulator.
How car air conditioning expansion valve works admirable a basic well known auto air conditioning wiring diagram uf27.
If you were to touch this part of the system you d feel it change from hot to cold.
Thermal expansion valve txv.
Problems symptoms of a bad accumulator and orifice tube.
As stated previously cars with a thermal expansion valve utilize a receiver dryer while a vehicle with an orifice tube utilizes an accumulator.
Connect your gauges to the car ac high and low service ports.
It s either near the firewall or under the dash.
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How to test an h block style expansion valve.
The high pressure liquid refrigerant flows from the receiver dryer through the expansion valve where it is allowed to expand.
The expansion valve plays the same role as the orifice tube in that it restricts refrigerant flow to allow the pressurized liquid to expand into a low pressure mist.
Whenever there is an abundance of refrigerant the core of the evaporator will get too cold and eventually freeze.
An orifice tube is a simple fixed device with no moving parts.
Here the system changes from the high pressure side to the low pressure side.
An expansion valve is simply a refrigerant metering device to control the rate of flow of refrigerant into the evaporator located in your dash.
The purpose of the valve is to manage how much refrigerant liquid can flow throughout this system.
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The diameter of the orifice tube is similarly small to that of the passage inside the expansion valve but there is one big difference between orifice tubes and expansion valves.